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You are here: Home / Python / How to Split a String in Half Using Python

How to Split a String in Half Using Python

February 25, 2022 Leave a Comment

In Python, to split a string in half, the easiest way is with floor division and string slicing.

def splitString(string):
    first_half = string[0:len(string)//2]
    second_half = string[len(string)//2:]
    return [first_half,second_half]

print(splitString("split me in half"))

#Output:
['split me', ' in half']

You can also use the slice function to build a slice and then split the string in half.

def splitString(string):
    first_half_slice = slice(0, len(string)//2)
    second_half_slice = slice(len(string)//2, len(string))
    return [string[first_half_slice], string[second_half_slice]]

print(splitString("split me in half"))

#Output:
['split me', ' in half']

When using string variables in Python, we can easily perform string manipulation obtain new strings or create new collections of strings.

One such manipulation is to be able to split a string in half.

We can easily split a string in half in Python.

To split a string in half, we can use floor division to determine the middle of the string, and then use slicing to slice the first half and slice the second half of the string.

Below is an example of how to split a string in two parts equally with Python.

def splitString(string):
    first_half = string[0:len(string)//2]
    second_half = string[len(string)//2:]
    return [first_half,second_half]

print(splitString("split me in half"))

#Output:
['split me', ' in half']

How to Use the slice() Function to Split a String in Two Parts Using Python

Python has a number of great built-in functions which allow us to work with string objects efficiently.

One useful function is the slice() function which allows us to build a slice object.

To break a string into two halves, we can create two slices representing the first half and second half of a string. Then, we can pass those two slices to the string and get the first and second half of the string.

Below is a simple Python function that splits a string into two halves using the slice() function.

def splitString(string):
    first_half_slice = slice(0, len(string)//2)
    second_half_slice = slice(len(string)//2, len(string))
    return [string[first_half_slice], string[second_half_slice]]

print(splitString("split me in half"))

#Output:
['split me', ' in half']

Hopefully this article has been useful for you to learn how to split a string variable in two using Python.

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